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| inelastic scattering ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
inelastic scattering
In chemistry, dynamics, the two concepts are quite distinct; the latter refers to processes in which the ''total'' kinetic energy is not conserved. In general, scattering due to inelastic collisions will be inelastic, but, since elastic collisions often transfer kinetic energy between particles, scattering due to elastic collisions can also be ''in''elastic, as in Compton scattering (see below).
==Electrons==
When an electron is the incident particle, the probability of inelastic scattering, depending on the energy of the incident electron, is usually smaller than that of elastic scattering. Thus in the case of gas electron diffraction, reflection high-energy electron diffraction (RHEED), and transmission electron diffraction, because the energy of the incident electron is high, the contribution of inelastic electron scattering can be ignored. Deep inelastic scattering of electrons from protons provided the first direct evidence for the existence of quarks.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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